However, while the Trump administration did well to sound the alarm on China, its efforts at implementation have been chaotic and at times contradictory. foreign and national-security policy, as enshrined in the 2017 U.S. Some will argue that the United States already has a China strategy, pointing to the Trump administration’s declaration of “strategic competition” as the “central challenge” of U.S. policy toward Xi’s China for the next three decades. It is now a matter of urgency that this country develop an integrated, bipartisan national strategy to guide U.S. The fundamental strategic question for the United States is what to do about it. He now presents a serious challenge to the whole of the democratic world. For the United States, its allies and the US-led liberal international order, this represents a fundamental shift. It has become what the international-relations world calls a revisionist power, a state bent on changing the world around it. And in a fundamental departure from his risk-averse post-Mao predecessors, Xi has demonstrated that he intends to project China’s authoritarian system, coercive foreign policy and military presence well beyond his country’s own borders to the world at large.Ĭhina under Xi, unlike under previous leaders Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, is no longer a status quo power. Xi’s China increasingly resembles a new form of authoritarian police state. His treatment of recalcitrant ethnic minorities within China borders on genocide. Xi has also used ethnonationalism to unite his country against any challenges to his authority, internal or external. China’s market reforms have stalled and its private sector is now under increasingly direct forms of party control. If anything, the opposite is true: The American approach to China needs more and more focused, attention, than any White House has yet given it.Īt home, Xi has returned China to classical Marxism-Leninism and fostered a quasi-Maoist personality cult, pursuing the systematic elimination of his political opponents. As Joe Biden assumes the presidency, it might be easy to see China as an obsession of Donald Trump that he’d do well to move past. The single most important challenge facing the United States in the twenty-first century is the rise of an increasingly authoritarian China under President and General Secretary Xi Jinping. Here the author describes the broad outlines of the strategy. It is similarly delivered anonymously, which the author requested, and POLITICO granted. strategy toward its next great global rival. He published his work as an article under the simple pseudonym “X.” In that spirit, a former senior government official with deep expertise and experience dealing with China has published with the Atlantic Council a bold and ambitious new U.S. In 1946, the American diplomat George Kennan wrote a lengthy cable to Washington-since dubbed the “Long Telegram”-laying out the basis for the next several decades of U.S.
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